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The initial empirical investigation into the relationship between humans and their feline companions has yielded results that may not surprise devoted cat owners: Cats establish bonds with their caregivers akin to the connections observed between infants and dogs.
The study employed a condensed version of the “secure base test,” a method previously utilized to evaluate attachment in both dogs and infants. In this experiment, a cat and its caregiver spend an initial 2 minutes together in an unfamiliar setting. The caregiver then departs, leaving the cat alone in the room for an additional 2 minutes. The final phase involves the caregiver’s return for a 2-minute reunion period.
Distinguishing Secure from Insecure Attachment
Upon the caregiver’s return, the cat’s behavior either demonstrates secure or insecure attachment. A cat exhibiting secure attachment will confidently continue exploring the room, displaying minimal signs of distress. Conversely, a cat displaying insecure attachment will exhibit signs of stress.
The research encompassed 70 kittens and 38 cats above the age of one. In total, 64.3% of the kittens displayed secure attachment to their caregivers, while 35.7% formed an insecure bond. Among the older cats, 65.8% showcased secure attachment, with 34.2% falling into the insecure category. In contrast, 65% of human infants establish secure attachments, while 35% develop insecure bonds. In the case of dogs, 58% form secure attachments, and 42% exhibit insecure bonds.
Future Endeavors: Investigating the Origins of Attachment
Anticipation for a subsequent study to refine these findings and delve into the factors underlying secure versus insecure attachment in cats is high. However, the design of such a study remains a challenge, and it remains uncertain whether similar investigations have been conducted with infants or dogs. An intriguing avenue of exploration would be to analyze the contributions of nature versus nurture to attachment.
